d. language patterns, Chapter 17 The Enlightenment and The American, canterbury tales english 10R (pardeners tale), Magruder's American Government, California Edition, Special Exercise Considerations (Chapter 7 an. Before the Europeans arrived, these empires had hierarchies and roles in society, which helped the trade system flourish. Songhai empire, also spelled Songhay, great trading state of West Africa (flourished 15th-16th century), centred on the middle reaches of the Niger River in what is now central Mali and eventually extending west to the Atlantic coast and east into Niger and Nigeria. c.he was an elected king Instead human services professionals must initiate collaborative, Answer ONE of the following Discussion Questions. As of May 2021, Bill Gates comes in far below Musa at $126 billion. Askia Muhammad opened many schools for people to study the Quran. Has not disappoint yet. courses. This army was a formidable fighting force, which enabled Mansa Musa to double the size of his kingdom. Ibn Khaldun wrote in the fourteenth century that "Mansa Musa [a king in Medieval Mali] was an upright man and a great king, and tales of his justice are still told" (Levtzion & Spaulding (eds.) When Askia made his pilgrimage to Mecca he was accompanied by scholars, holy men, and fifteen- hundred soldiers. 1. Like many historic empires, Ghana, Mali, and Songhai, did not survive into modern times. Askia Muhammad the successor of Sonni Ali took power after Alis death and set up a Muslim dynasty. Neolithic people of the Sahara migrated south because of d. Sisters made their sons available to help their brothers. ncssm summer ventures; sweeney football player; tristano tgv wife By the 17th century, however, the empire had ceased to exist, and the Tuareg took much of the northern area. c.brought key trade routes under its control Under Sunni Ali's command, many cities were captured and then fortified, such as Timbuktu . Which of the following statements describes a patrilineal culture? He sat on a raised platform surrounded by 700 eunuchs. Mansa Musa helped Islam spread by leaving to pilgrimage and introduced the empire to the Islamic World. Last modified April 2, 2019. https://www.britannica.com/place/Songhai-empire. Comparing and contrasting as a brainstorming tool. b.salt and cloth Identify the following term or individuals and explain their significance. 1 day ago, https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/homework-assignment-2/, This writer is the best of the best. Discuss the Innovation, Science, and Economic Development Canada. Sundiata, Mansa Mss grandson or great nephew, founded his dynasty and was also a West African monarch who founded western Sudanese empire of Mali. Abou Bakr El Kadiri, Sidi Marouf, Casablanca-Maroc, ejemplos de input y output en la vida cotidiana, methodist physicians clinic women's center. Unfortunately, emperors who followed would lose control of several smaller states within Mali, causing disunity, revolt, and the erosion of central power. Si Sundiata Keita (Mandinka, Malinke, Bambara: [sndta keta]) (bandang 1217 - bandang 1255 ) (kilala rin bilang Manding Diara, Lion of Mali, Sogolon Djata, anak ni Sogolon, Nare Maghan, at Sogo Sogo Simbon Salaba) ay isang prinsipe at tagapagtatag ng Imperyong Mali.Ang pinuno ng Mali na si Mansa Musa, na naglalakbay sa Mecca, ay ang kaniyang pamangkin na lalaki. Thanks. Although the city of Gao had been occupied by a Songhai dynasty prior to being conquered by Mansa Musa's forces in 1325, it was not until much later that the Songhai empire emerged. The husband joined his wife's family in her village. The military history of the Mali Empire is that of the armed forces of the Mali Empire, which dominated Western Africa from the mid 13th to the late 15th century. Oral histories relate that he did not force Islam on his people or punish those who chose to believe otherwise. Mansa Musa was the tenth emperor of the Mali dynasty. d. copper, Trade in pepper, ivory, and slaves helped build the African rain forest kingdom of Traded gold in small quantities to increase its value, expanded wealth through taxes. King Sonni Ali (as portrayed by the African Heritage Foundation). The Sonni's were driven from power by the Muslim Askiya dynasty. You will, This file of HIM 410 Week 4 Midterm contains: 1. The Writer I worked with was very fast, and also very easy to understand. A research firm has found that 39%39 \%39% of U.S. adults in the over- $75,000\$ 75,000$75,000 income category work at least 51 hours per week. Sunni Ali expanded the boarders, Askia Muhammad took control of the salt mines. That Africans migrated with all their idols and paraphernalia required for worshipping Satan. But today's billionaires don't even get close to Musa's wealth. In 1375 Mansa Musa was portrayed on the Catalan Atlas, one of the most important world maps of Medieval Europe. c. quartz. Separated into clans and king's clan were the wealthiest Musa 1140-1160 Mali traded gold for salt and other products Dyula established settlements and contributed to the spread of Islam and trade Dyula was made up of Muslim merchants, Mansa Musa Mecca pilgrimage Mansa Kankan musa I 1312-1337 Songhai traded gold for salt and other products . The Songhai Empire was born out of quarrelling within Mali that eventually led to the independence of Songhai began its journey to becoming a great kingdom of Africa. Sonni Ali was a soldier-king and he built the largest state that ever existed in West Africa. After Sonni Al conquered Timbuktu and drove out the Tuareg, he plundered the city and murdered many of its inhabitants, presumably in retaliation for the Muslim leaders failure to provide him with promised transport across the Niger River. Kingdoms of the Grasslands" West African Kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Chapter 8 (2 of 4) - Ppt Video Online Download. SlidePlayer. Following Sonni 'Ali's death, Muslim factions rebelled against his successor and installed . Home; About. Sharia Sikhism Sonni Ali Omar Khayyam Jizya Timbuktu Seal of the Prophets Cordoba Bedouin "Muslim" People of the Book mozarabs Mecca Islam Social Conversion Reconquista, 1220 -1492 Kaaba ghazi Sunni / Shia / Sufi Ferdinand & Isabella Muhammad jihad Damascus / Baghdad shaykh Prophet Medina Persian miniatures impact of paper technology Hajj . Which of the following leaders set up a Muslim dynasty in Songhai? Therefore, he took measures to control this expanding empire. c. Benin. b. Ethiopia. In 1599, Mali lost to the Moroccan forces, and begin to collapse, just like the Songhai Empire. One of the most powerful and influential Muslim ruler was Mansa Musa. Africans also develop science, for example the smelting of iron. Why was Kielburger so strongly impacted by the story about the murdered boy? d. disease. Mansa Musa, talking to Syrian scholar Al-Umari. b.centralized power in one all-powerful leader compare and contrast mansa musa and sonni ali. A century after Mansa Suleyman's passing, Sonni Ali led the kingdom of Gao in a shock campaign that smashed the Mali Empire, seizing Timbuktu and then all the lands touching the Niger. Comparison in writing discusses elements that are similar, while contrast in writing discusses elements that are different. Slim ties for 22nd place on the Celebrity Net Worth list. they controlled West African gold mines and taxed trans-Saharan traders. Most advancements in the Songhai Empire were under Sunni Ali (1464-1492), though countless major governmental reforms occurred once the ruler Muhammad Askia took over. This was done through the methods in which most empires, and nations, light fire to their money: decadence, invasion, and war. Fig 1: A map of Africa, showing the major religions distributed as of today. The military culture of the empire's driving force, the Mandinka people, influenced many later states in West Africa including break-away powers such as the Songhay and Jolof empires. Bringing down salt from northern Africa, the Arabs and Berbers traded in Ghana for gold and ivory. 2. Located between two major rivers, the Niger and the Senegal, and bordered by the Sahara to the east, Ghana became the center of trade between the Arabs and Berbers in the northern regions and other African societies to the south. Mansa Musa of Mali, as one of the world's most important leaders, was pictured on it offering some of his gold. GSMA52.pdf. QUOTE- With the influx of North African merchants came the settlement of Muslim scholars. Religion in Mali. London, by contrast, had a total 14th century population of 20,000 people. He is a great professional and takes into 12 hours ago, https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/essay-any-type-2/, Great PowerPoint presentation 3 hours ago, https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/presentation-or-speech/, Great Work and ahead of schedule. Though the Songhai people are said to have established themselves in the city of Gao about 800 ce, they did not regard it as . The Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires all prospered because _____. growth mindset activities for high school pdf Januaray 11, 2017. d.limited power by adopting a constitution, How did Sonni Ali of Songhai differ from most other West African rulers Eventually, Sonni Ali became the new ruler, and his reign was marked by the intolerance of the Muslims of Timbuktu, who he believed was disloyal to him. According to the passage, document B John Ruskin born in 1819 and 1900 stated that England must do to again a source of light, a center of peace, meaning to find the colonies as fast as possible this was economic and political reasons. Historians believe this international trade route mobilized hundreds of thousands of Africans, with the gold of Ghana reaching far away European and Asian countries. Explain who Sonni Ali was and how he made Shonghai a wealthy kingdom after Mali's empire shriveled. Aware of the benefits of controlling Sudanese commerce, Sonni Al turned to the conquest of the wealthy trading city of Jenne (now Djenn) on the Bani River near its confluence with the Niger. The roots of Mali start within ancient Ghana and the Malinke inhabitants of Kangaba, who served as middlemen trading gold to foreigners. 2016. In documents two and three wealth was an important thing in Africa that had contributed to many things that was used in so many ways in Africa. The kingdom grew after the decline of the Mali Empire. Changing trading routes played a major role in its decline as well, as did civil wars due to religious differences. Scholars from Muslim lands flocked to Askia Muhammad's court at Gao. Thanks to this intricate highway system, Mediterranean traders could travel south to African strongholds like Ghana to exchange their salt for ivory and gold. funfetti pancake mix cookies compare and contrast mansa musa and sonni ali. After the fall of the Songhai Empire the remains of the Mali Empire also fall. Compare And Contrast Byzantine Empire And China 303 Words | 2 Pages . Although the Songhai people had managed to throw off the domination of the Mali empire, they also hoped to obtain territorial benefits, like other West African peoples, from the disintegration of Mali. His hajj also made ties with Muslim states establishing trade routes and creating new opportunities for Muslim traders to visit West Africa. Timbuktu was a center for trading, salt-gold trade, pilgrimage increased trade, Sunni Ali expanded the boarders, Askia Muhammad took control of the salt mines, Mansa Musa was Muslim, but he let people practice their own beliefs, Askia Muhammad spread muslim through scholars because he believed that his previous ruler had not practiced Islam correctly, After Mansa Musa rulers were weak, Berber nomads, Songhai, and bandits seized the land, After Askia rulers were weak, Morocco raided salt mines and captured the cities with fire arms, Ghana, Mali, Songhai, compare and contrast, Topic 8 Lesson 6: Kingdoms of West Africa, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, SpringBoard English Language Arts: Grade 10, COMMUNICATIONS CHAPTER 1, 2 3 EXAM REVIEW. Updates? However, even before then Mansa Musa readily accepted the religion of Islam and did everything in his power to be a pious Muslim. During Mansa Musa's reign, Mali strengthened its control Great writer. During this era, Africas economy began to change and the western part of Sub-Saharan was no different. Sonni Ali Contribution. In which John Green teaches you about Sub-Saharan Africa! Program Student Learning Outcomes are broad statements that describe what students should know and be able to do upon completion of their degree. The Songhai people broke away from Mali control after Mansa Musa's death. a. fossil records. The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica. In the Middle East and Europe, he is best known for his pilgrimage to Mecca in 1224. Here, he acted as the head of the army and government. Unlike, the other rules, Askia was a Muslim who ruled with Muslim ideas, and he remodel Songhai using islamic laws and customs. - No Plagiarism. The Songhai Empire possessed some of Africas earliest organized taxation systems and trade regulations, continuing the ancestral trade routes of gold, ivory, and salt. All final decisious with respect to law, appointments, treaties, etc. Andrews, Evan. Submissions longer than 120 words will be shortened. 7 hours ago, https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/reflective-writing-2/. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Who: Sonni Ali was the first king of the Songhai Empire who ruled from 1464 to 1492 CE. -began a campaign of conquest. Mansa Musa - devout Muslim - 1324 made pilgrimage (hajj) to Mecca with much gold (draws more traders to Africa) Juula - The African traders associated with the Mali Empire Agriculture, with the gold trade, was the base of the economy More Muslim converts . Squandered Wealth. Mansa Musa was emperor of the West African Mali Empire. These brutal tactics explain how the empire grew so large in such a short amount of time, also suggesting why the empire would last just as briefly. c.Sonni Ali Suphanat Wongsanuphat / Getty Images. https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/argumentative-research/, Well done. c. burial mounds. Out of the ashes of Ghana came the next great civilization of its time and the richest kingdom ever to exist in world history the Mali Empire. He brought with him an entourage of over 1000 people (some sources say 60,000) and, most importantly, 100 camel loads of gold. Comparing and contrasting can be a useful tool to help organize your thoughts before you begin writing any type of academic text. Well, if you answered Mansa Musa you are correct! She helped https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/psychology-assignment/, This document of HHS 440 Week 4 Discussion Question 2 Pharmacy Dentistry and Technology comprises: Select either pharmacy or dentistry watch the videos ScriptPro Safety and Accuracy or 3D Dentistry. People were taxed when bringing gold in and again when taking it out of the empire. Based on the numbers, what percentage of those who traveled with him were enslaved? Soon after its formation, Songhai looked to expand its territory. 30. The mandates lie. Sundiata Keita, founder of the Mali empire, also took advantage of the weakness of Ghana. Mansa Musa and his wealth was one reason Mali, lead to a site of cultural exchange, but Mali also became a site of cultural exchange because of the effects of trade, which also lead to spread of knowledge, ideas, and religion. Subject: History Price: Bought 3. The sale of slaves was also an economic activity, and main export, including cotton, kola nuts, ivory, perfume and wax. Like Mansa Musa Askia Muhammad also made the hajj to Mecca. Within the 1800s European Explorers forced their way through the insides of western and central Africa. His raids against the Mossi took on a religious dimension. 2018. b.Ghana An appointed governor was responsible for controlling the soldiers of that city, and collecting taxes. The Soninke kept the core of pure metal for themselves, accumulating great wealth, and left the unworked native gold to be marketed by the common people. Mansa Musa doesn't have a lot of information on his childhood. Mansa Musa is most known for his hajj in 1324 a pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim is expected to make. Mansa Musa's pilgrimage to Mecca in 1324 was a sight to behold as he traveled in grand style. That's like asking a professor of French why he isn't speaking Zulu. When he returned from his pilgrimage, Finished before the deadline. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Kershaw County Arrests, [2] [3] He reigned from about 1464 to 1492. (TCO 5) Identify the different types of financial reports used in healthcare, About Your Signature Assignment Signature/Benchmark Assignments are designed to align with specific program student learning outcome(s) in your program. admin@abhmuseum.org, Special days closed - Thanksgiving, Christmas Day. These experts would establish universities and mosques. Muhammad I Askia (also known as Askia the Great) was one of the most important emperors of the Songhai Empire. i think there are looking for a better place to live, I think there or looking for a better place to live. The central power of the emperor also fell into constant strife as decedents fought over the right to rule. This method had been passed down orally for. The empires in Africa had a solid economy which was supported by their trade. Berber nomads introduced Arabic and Islam. Ghana, mali, and songhai were three of the greatest western african trading states The teacher will grade the venn diagram of sundiata keita and mansa musa; Mali and songhai kept records of their ; You will be using this chart to help you fill in your venn diagram. His conquest of the leading Sudanese trading cities established the basis for Songhais future prosperity and expansion. came back to him. Glad to have found you guys, I will definitely recommend https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/essay/, The quality of my Coursework was first-class standard. Trade in Songhai. In 1312 CE, Musa the First or Mansa (meaning King or Emperor) Musa took the throne of Mali. Ali was a military tyrant, also referred to as Sunni the Merciless, intolerant of any resistance to his rule. The book is full of interest, both in broad themes and minor detail. The Songhai controlled the trade on the Niger river at the time of the Mali Empire. So, what exactly was going on there? Also, the rulers of said kingdoms have used no nonsense policies, both domestic and foreign, to decrease crime rates and peacefully trade. Disclaimer: Use of EssayApple.com complies with educational standards and does not violate any regulations issued by educational institutions. Signature/Benchmark Assignments are graded with a grading guide or an automated rubric that, Imagine that you are the HR Director at your current organization or an organization with which you are familiar. niamonaco. Which of the following practices represents an adaptation to the environment? Kankou Musa's successors, however, weakened the empire significantly, leading the city-state of Gao to make a bid for independence and regional power in the 15th century. Thanks. How To Call Landline Using Viber, compare and contrast the geographic, political, economic, religious, and social structures of the . Rebecca Schnabel is a graduate of UW-Milwaukees Masters of Public History and Museum Studies Certificate programs. The Songhai kingdom was a . b.he was not a Muslim Closed early on Christmas Eve and New Years Eve. He also transformed Sankore from an informal madrasah into an Islamic university. Religion in Mali. Also, the Damara people of Namibia, who were considered nomadic people, were African mathematics, and they developed an advanced mathematical system. At the time of Musa's rise to the throne, the Malian Empire consisted of territory formerly belonging to the Ghana Empire in present-day southern Mauritania and in Melle (Mali) and the immediate surrounding areas. Corrections? The kushites develop the Meroitic script, which was influenced by the egyptian hieroglyphics. I think they wanted only one empire to rule all the land. He eventually absorbed all of the empire into a Moroccan province, dissolving the last of the Great Western African Empires. Mansa Musa ruled the Malian empire from 1312-1337 CE. Commercial promotions, impersonations, and incoherent comments likewise fail to meet our goals, so will not be posted. Timbuktu was a center for trading, salt-gold trade, pilgrimage increased trade. He was depicted with a golden scepter and crown, seated upon a golden throne. Mansa Musa, Sonni Ali, and Askia Muhammad were all very effective leaders, and led their respective civilizations into golden ages. Reply to this message to start a chat. Gold dust was the main currency of the time. Songhai, compare and contrast. Centered in the city of Gao along the Niger River, the Songhai built up a large army and expanded their territory. Racial slurs, personal attacks, obscenity, profanity, and SHOUTING do not meet the above standard. Other examples of Africans developing writing scripts include the Nsibidi script and the Bamun script. He engage in several military campaigns, including the holy war against the Mossi and Hausa. c.vote of all males Most of Africa did not have written language before the arrival of the European missionaries, there were certain Africans who did develop written languages, such as the Egyptians hieroglyphics. Get Your Original Essay on. upenn summer research program for high school students. Mansa Musa I was the ruler of the Mali Empire in West Africa from 1312 to 1337. The Great West African Empires. Muslim scholars flocked to Songhai to study and cultural diffusion allowed for the spread of new ideas. Jack Stevens Music. I mean, with Mansa Musa you get to see him make the haj, travel across North Africa and ball out of control and maybe even show the supposed leaving of the prior king's fleet into the Atlantic and mysteriously disappearing. This strengthened Songhai ties with Muslims and showed the Muslim states the power of the Songhai Empire. His armies captured several important cities, such as Timbuktu (in 1468) and Djenn (captured in 1475). Describe Mughal India under Babur and Akbar the Great. Why is Mansa Musa so important? Mansa Musa's gifts of gold to common people throughout his hajj destabilized the entire Egyptian economy. d.it was dangerous to mine, To strengthen the empire of Songhai, Sonni Ali The governmental system was bureaucratic in nature, allowing for a fluid operation of each section (military, agriculture, treasury, etc.). Table of Contents. When Sonni Al ascended the Songhai throne about 1464, the . An essay or paper on Mansa Musa & Sonni Ali. The African empires, kingdoms and cities had a vast amount of achievements before the arrival of the Europeans, they had a great economy due to their plentiful trading, as well as a vivid culture lead by the generosity of their government. b. warfare. The new monarchy based at Gao had centralised and absolute and sacred power. Mansa Musa Sonni Ali and Askia Muhammad were all very effective leaders and led their respective civilizations into golden ages. Ryan Coogler new film will likely be that depicting the life of one of the most wealthy men to ever live, Mansa Musa. I will definitely hire him again. Despite having a tenth of the manpower, the Moroccan muskets far outperformed the traditional spears and arrows of the Songhai military. In the following sentence, cross out any misspelled word and write the correct spelling above it. History was always the worst subject in my school timetable, and I am so happy that EssayApple gave me the https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/history-assignment/. Like Mansa Musa, Askia Muhammad made a pilgrimage to Mecca that led to stronger ties with the wider Muslim world. Let's go to the Thought Bubble. - No Plagiarism. . Mansa Musa was arguably the greatest Mali emperor. This 14th-Century African Emperor Remains the Richest Person in History. History.com, A&E Television Networks, 19 Mar. Mansa Musa rode on horseback. He was the 15th ruler of the Sonni dynasty. Along the west coast of Africa, European nations traded for slaves, ivory, and gold. Soon after Sonni Ali's death in 1492, however, the emperor Askia Muhammad set up a Muslim dynasty. This is because all nations at that time like Egypt, Sumer, Babylon, Assyria et cetera worshipped false gods (Satan) and even sacrificed their own children as burnt offerings. 7 Influential African Empires. History.com, A&E Television Networks. 6 hours ago. 10 hours ago, https://crystal.essayapple.com/testimonials/critical-thinking-review/, he did such a great job, and finish before the deadline! He was the emperor of the wealthy Mali Empire. If you could, would you want to be the richest person in the world, I bet you answered yes, but do you really know one of the most famous richest person in history was? President Nasser's Philosophy of the Revolution warns against regarding the pilgrimage as amends after an eventful life.) Within any social judicial framework it singly depends upon the police force to help restore peace and uphold virtues. Acording to documents one and eight, it shows many trade routes that had been developed throughout Africa and now it is an important international trading center. He greatly extended Mali's territory and power during his reign.He made a name for himself in distant regions throughout the Muslim world through his pilgrimage to Mecca, which is in present-day Saudi Arabia. His army had 30,000 infantry and 10,000 horseman, making it the largest force in western Sudan. Before the arrival of the Europeans, African accomplished many achievements across all of their cities, empires and, kingdoms that defined their nation. He further expanded Songhai territory. By the due date assigned respond to the Discussion Assignment . Sofia200. Warfare on rivers also takes us to the Niger when we read of Sonni Ali blocking the retreat of his enemies during the siege of Timbuctoo (Mali) using 400 canoes. Sonni Al spent most of his reign in the field repulsing attacks on his empire, these coming especially from the Mossi, the Fulani of the Dendi region, and the Tuareg. I think that Alexander the Great was a hero for three reasons. Between 1324 - 1325, Mansa Musa . by | Jun 16, 2022 | cheap deposit holidays | robertson funeral home marlin tx | Jun 16, 2022 | cheap deposit holidays | robertson funeral home marlin tx Social contrast between Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas: Maya: Merchant class Aztec: Warrior elite Inca: Religious elite, god-king (el Inca . they controlled West African diamond . By the 17th century satellite kingdoms along the borders began to rebel, and civil wars developed across the empire. Ghana, Mali, Songhai, compare and contrast. virtual.museum@abhmuseum.org, ABHM On-Site c. invasion. Here's What It Was like to Be Mansa Musa, Thought to Be the Richest Person in History. Business Insider. Though Musa encouraged conversion to . Rothschild family (banking dynasty, 1740- ) $350 billion. District 3 Candidates 2021, During Sonni's reign, Songhai surpassed the Mali Empire in power. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Note: This is a post first discussion topic. The Europeans took over Africa at which it was shown on Document A, every land has been taken over by the Europeans except for Libya and Ethiopia. PDF. A new online art exhibit featuring portraits of prominent resistance leaders, including Dr. Cameron, founder of ABHM, Some Exhibits to Come African Peoples Before Captivity, Enslaved Peoples in African Societies Before the Transatlantic Slave Trade, Early African Women: Hunters, Warriors, & Rulers. Sonni Al, Sonni also spelled Sunni, also called Sonni Al Ber (Arabic: Al the Great), (died 1492), West African monarch who initiated the imperial expansion of the western Sudanese kingdom of Songhai. Because Ali was mostly focused on conquest he left most of the administrative duties to his successor Askia Muhammad. I just think his story would make a more exiting movie.' Here are more details about those reason. Sonni Ali is also known, however, for his wise economic decisions, reviving the ancient trade routes of empires past. She strives to cultivate a sense of community through engaging endeavors that connect history with the present, particularly through empowering the general public to apply their own agency while exploring exhibitions on social justice. This system of delegation and control was a model for other newer. Compare and contrast the representations of cultural majority groups (KKK and Christianity) with the representations of minority groups (The election of Barack Obama and the Underground Railroad) Subject: History Price: Bought 3 Sonni Ali, the ruler from 1465-1492, persecuted Muslim scholars, particularly those who criticized pagan practices.
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